Getting away with Murder: Whatever happened to 'above all, do no harm'?

Graphic: Time To Turn
The Tables by ~m7
By Jason
Miller
“The
moral is that animal model systems not only kill animals, they also
kill humans. There is no good factual evidence to show that the use
of animals in cancer research has led to the prevention or cure of a
single human cancer.”
---Dr. Irwin
D.J. Bross, Ph.D., 1982, former head of research design and analysis
of the largest cancer research institute in the world, the
Sloan-Kettering Institute
Vivisection, the
anachronistic practice of condemning nonhuman animals to the
sterility, isolation, and confinement of laboratory cages and
subjecting them to cutting, poking, sticking, burning, poisoning,
and addicting, bears a much closer resemblance to medieval torture
than to 21st century scientific research. Fittingly, vivisection’s
history is rooted in medieval religious edicts that forbade the
dissection of human cadavers.[1] And anthropocentrism is so deeply
inculcated into our psyches that despite living in an “enlightened”
age, we continue with our collective barbarism based on a church
doctrine that held that rotting human corpses were more sacred than
living, breathing sentient beings.
Like the primitive
religious dogma that spawned it, vivisection is a relic of the past
that has out-lived its usefulness, if it ever had any. From an
animal liberationist’s standpoint there are no moral justifications
for performing experiments on nonhuman animals, but even when
considered from an intelligent hardened speciesist’s perspective,
vivisection is a detrimental practice, for it is a tremendous waste
of time, money and effort, and it is more of a threat to human
health than it is a safeguard.
Because of the many
significant anatomical, physiological, genetic, and behavioral
differences between species, tests performed on nonhuman animals are
only 5% to 25% accurate in terms of predicting the impact the tested
drug or treatment will have on humans[2] and a 1994 study that
appeared in the SCRIP report determined that only 6 of 114
substances that were toxic to humans were also toxic to nonhuman
animals.[3] Nonhuman animals are extremely poor correlates for
people.
According to Pro Anima of France, over a million
people die prematurely in the EU each year from toxic substances
introduced into their food or environment that were animal tested
and deemed safe.[4]
Millions of nonhuman animals are tortured
and murdered every year to ensure our “safety” when we take
prescription drugs. Just how safe are we? Consider that adverse drug
reactions (ADRs) are the fourth leading cause of death, 15% of
hospital admissions are related to ADRs, prescription drugs kill
over 100,000 people every year (more than street drugs), and ADRs
cost us over $130 billion in medical expenses every
year.[5]
In December of 2003, Dr. Allen Roses, worldwide
vice-president of genetics for GlaxoSmithKline, the UK’s largest
pharmaceutical manufacturer, admitted the severe limitations of the
prescription drugs for which so many nonhuman animals are sacrificed
when he stated, “The vast majority of drugs - more than 90 per cent
- only work in 30 or 50 per cent of the people," Dr Roses said. "I
wouldn't say that most drugs don't work. I would say that most drugs
work in 30 to 50 per cent of people. Drugs out there on the market
work, but they don't work in everybody."[ 6]
For a host of
other examples (too numerous to cite in this essay) that reveal the
antiquated and crude nature of the results derived from vivisection,
see the 2007 report called “Do No Harm” that was prepared by the
AD-AV Society of British Columbia in September of 2007.[7]
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Mirror,
mirror on the wall, who’s the most barbaric of them
all?
I abhor vivisection with my whole
soul. All the scientific discoveries stained with innocent blood I
count as of no consequence.
--–Gandhi
So why, in
defiance of conscience and logic, does such a heinous and grossly
ineffective research method predominate and persist? Look no further
than money, the lifeblood of our pitiless, narcissistic culture of
death.
Were the vivisection subjects human, angry mobs
bearing torches and pitch-forks would storm the corporate and
scholastic castle gates, putting the modern day Frankenstein labs
out of business. But since vivisection’s victims are “mere” nonhuman
animals, corporations and universities persist in inflicting
unimaginable suffering on millions of sentient beings every year.[8]
In doing so, they enjoy relative approval or indifference from most
of the general public, and both endorsement and protection from a
deeply corrupt legal system and from law enforcement entities that
“protect and serve” corporations and private property above all. And
when the distressingly scarce moral outrage does boil over and
manifest itself as a direct action against the property of
vivisectors, the FBI declares the perpetrators “domestic terrorists”
and pursues them accordingly. [9]
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Gandhi was right to “abhor
vivisection with all [his] soul.” It is one of many extraordinarily
ruthless activities that our capitalist, speciesist “civilization”
encourages, enables, and, in some ways, demands. Our prevailing and
predominating social, cultural, economic, and political beliefs,
mechanisms, customs, traditions, and myths inform and drive our
collective alienation from, hatred towards, and fear of nature,
nonhuman animals, and ultimately, ourselves and each
other.
It’s true, as many argue, that capitalism wasn’t the
progenitor of oppression and exploitation. It is merely the latest
(and most effective) means by which humanity legitimizes and
implements them. With the dawn of “civilization” about 10,000 years
ago, we humans began fetishizing our intellectual prowess and
tenaciously clinging to the delusion that we are superior beings
with the right to dominate the Earth and its other inhabitants.
Rather than following anything close to a straight and narrow moral
path with respect to our nonhuman animal brethren, delusions of
grandeur and a pathological self-centeredness have left the human
species stumbling about like a drunken sailor, kicking, stabbing,
crushing, using, abusing, and eating virtually any other sentient
being unfortunate enough to find itself in our
path.
Money is the root of this
evil
Our species lost its way long ago and
vivisection is a symptom of the diseased way in which we interact
with the world around us. Thanks to the twin socioeconomic
foundations of speciesism and capitalism, vivisectors, their
patrons, and their beneficiaries are, in many instances,
psychologically, legally, and socially “justified,” and their
despicable efforts are highly lucrative, thus ensuring the malignant
persistence of vivisection.
Despite exciting breakthroughs in
genetics and other areas of science, and the rapid development of
technologies that make vivisection antiquated and obsolete, it
persists, not because it brings “truth,” but rather because it is
highly profitable up and down throughout the long chain of
“research.” There is tremendous peer-pressure and academic inertia
to continue confining and torturing other sentient beings without
their consent for several reasons, but aside from the facts that
vivisection is a deeply entrenched orthodoxy which is handed down
from one generation of researchers to the next and that nonhuman
animal research is easily published (no small incentive to practice
it in the ‘publish or perish’ environments of universities) ,
vivisection generates and protects income.
While many
vivisectors and their supporters assert that nonhuman animal
research is a noble endeavor that has saved millions of human animal
lives over the years, the reality is that vivisection is an
undeniably cruel practice that produces abysmal results.
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Vanity trumps empathy: David
Jentsch, a notorious vivisector, is obviously more concerned with
his next eyebrow wax than with the pain he inflicts upon the vervet
monkeys he torments.
Yet, vivisection continues
to be highly regarded and heavily promoted within the mainstream
medical and scientific communities, as many universities have come
to depend mightily upon the multi-million dollar grants they receive
to fund nonhuman animal research, even that which is frivolous or
redundant. Take UCLA for example. At the time of this writing, it is
widely known that one of their despicable vivisectors, David
Jentsch, addicts vervet monkeys to PCP and methamphetamines, an
obviously perverse thing to do to another sentient being. Yet
Jentsch and UCLA are pressing on, even in the face of militant
direct action undertaken by groups like the Animal Brigade and the
Justice Department.
For a more detailed examination of the
graft that propels universities to continue torturing nonhuman
animals, read “Granting Wishes: The Truth Behind Why We Vivisect
Animals”[10] by Michael Budkie, the director of Stop Animal
Exploitation NOW.
Big Pharma, one of the largest supporters
and beneficiaries of nonhuman animal research, uses its significant
influence--- an influence derived from deep pockets and even deeper
incestuous relationships with legislators, government regulators,
peer-reviewed medical journals, publicly funded institutions, and
doctors[11]- --to sustain the lie that it would be impossible to
innovate and market new prescription drugs without vivisection.
Poison Pill, a book by Tom Nesi, provides an industry insider’s
deconstruction of how Merck was able to bring Vioxx, a drug that has
potentially killed tens of thousands of people, to market.[12] To
these leviathan pharmaceutical corporations, vivisection’s barbarity
and inefficacy are irrelevant. To ensure the uninterrupted flow of
their immense profits, they need scientists to torture and murder
nonhuman animals to accelerate the drug approval process, to give
consumers the illusion of safety, and to shield themselves from tort
liability.[13]
And let’s not forget the host of ancillary
business entities that exploit nonhuman animals via vivisection to
generate their sacrosanct profits. These include companies that
breed (or capture) and sell nonhuman animal research subjects to
vivsectors,[ 14] companies that perform vivisection as a form of
outsourcing, [15] cage manufacturers, scientific equipment makers,
and many others. There are droves of people who are more than happy
to enable the intense suffering of sentient being so they can reap
their profits.
Excrement by any other name would
smell as foul….
Like most corrupt and malevolent
industries (i.e. agribusiness and tobacco), the animal research
complex has its own corporate-financed front groups to peddle its
propaganda to the public, extolling its alleged virtues and
justifying its miserable existence. Americans for Medical Progress
is one such group. Their website states:
“Americans for
Medical Progress (AMP) protects society’s investment in research by
nurturing public understanding of and support for the humane,
necessary and valuable use of animals in medicine. Threats by animal
rights extremists hurt medical progress. AMP provides accurate and
incisive information to foster a balanced public debate on the
animal research issue, ensuring that among the voices heard are
those whose lives have been touched by research and those who work
in the field. Through various specialty publications, outreach
initiatives and the media, AMP informs the public of the facts of
animal-based research. AMP also distributes timely and relevant
news, information and analysis about animal rights extremism to the
research community through its news service. AMP is a 501(c)(3)
nonprofit charity supported by the nation’s top universities,
private research facilities, research-related businesses, scientific
and professional societies, as well as by foundation
grants.”
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Abbott Laboratories, AstraZeneca, Pfizer,
Wyeth, and GlaxoSmithKline have representatives on AMP’s board of
directors to protect the interests of Big Pharma. Charles River
Laboratories, the vivisection industry’s number one supplier of
nonhuman animals for testing, has been described as the “General
Motors of the laboratory animal industry.” According to SourceWatch,
nearly all of the corporations and universities on the board of AMP
have been under fire for serious animal welfare violations.[
16]
AMP also supports the allegedly grassroots group, Speaking of
Research, which held a rally supporting vivisection at UCLA on April
22, 2009. In that nauseating spectacle the unapologetic
monkey-torturer, David Jentsch, and industry shill Tom Holder, the
“founder” of Speaking of Research and a “founding member” of
Pro-Test in the UK, whipped a crowd of adoring sycophants into a
frenzy with a chant calling for animal testing.
Speaking of
Research’s website states that they are a “campus-oriented group
that seeks to provide university students and faculty with accurate
information and resources about the importance of animal research in
medical science.”
It goes on to
state:
“Inspired by the successful British student
movement “Pro-test” (www.pro-test. org.uk), Speaking of Research
aims to change the tide of the controversial animal rights debate by
encouraging students and scientists to speak out in favor of the
lifesaving research developed with
animals.
Pro-test’s experiences have shown that an
informed public will rally together against animal rights extremism
and come out to support scientists in their use of animals in
lifesaving biomedical research. Recent polls in the UK suggest that
public support for animal research for medical purposes has reached
nearly 90%. Consequently animal rights groups have seen a decline in
support, leading to a decline in extremist actions. Speaking of
Research seeks to mobilize American universities to make the same
stand against animal rights extremists and the misinformation they
spread. We aim to encourage students and scientists to raise their
heads above the parapet in open support of scientists and their
research.
Speaking of Research aims to challenge
animal rights dominance of the issue by participating in talks and
debates on campuses across the country and by utilizing web-based
communications tools to organize a network that can provide
encouragement, information and support to all who care about medical
progress.”
AMP and Speaking of Research are both
well-funded marketing machines that are quite adept at putting
lipstick on a pig. And why wouldn’t they be? They represent
vivisectors of all stripes, including those who test
cosmetics.
Above all, do no
harm?
"I am not interested to know
whether vivisection produces results that are profitable to the
human race. The pain which it inflicts upon unconsenting animals is
the basis of my enmity toward it, and it is to me sufficient
justification of the enmity without looking
further."
---Mark
Twain
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As deeply reviled as the Nazis are
by most people, those who master-minded the Holocaust were products
of the nonhuman animal exploitation industries, as they derived many
of their “extermination” techniques from slaughterhouses and
farming.[17] And when the Nazi doctors were tried at Nuremberg for
human vivisection, they stated that they learned their techniques on
nonhuman animals. Nazism is perhaps the most extreme example, but
there is abundant empirical evidence to reasonably conclude that
“man’s inhumanity to man,” which has plagued us since the dawn of
civilization, is informed and driven by “man’s inhumanity to
animal.”
Conceptualizing sentient beings who are subjects of
a life as mere objects (cute, cuddly, and furry objects though they
may be) reduces them to property status. While they may not admit
it, even to themselves, those who support or engage in vivisection
view nonhuman animals as mere possessions, resources, and
commodities. In the prevailing institutions and paradigm of
speciesist capitalism the “owners” of animals have the “right” to
oppress and exploit them to the extent that it’s necessary to derive
the maximum profit and benefit. In this depraved and insane system,
living beings are viewed by society at large and the legal system as
possessions to do with as they see fit. And those, like Rod
Coronado,[18] who act to alleviate their suffering by freeing them
or dealing their tormentors a financial blow are hunted down and
imprisoned.
The truth of the matter is that no matter what
attitudes, institutions, systems, laws, mandates, or justifications
we cultivate or erect, we human beings have no right to
intentionally inflict suffering upon other sentient beings,
particularly through vivisection, much of which is ostensibly
performed to achieve medical advancements. What happened to, “Above
all, do no harm”?
Eventually, we must excise the
metastasizing cancer of speciesist capitalism before it reduces the
Earth to a dismal dystopia, or worse, eradicates most or all
sentient life on the planet. And as we proceed toward that goal, we
can aggressively treat vivisection, one of our diseased
civilization’s worst symptoms.
And as we do so, consider
that, “Drs. Ray and Jean Greek, and others, have pointed
out that the theory of evolution and molecular biology predict that
animal models will be very poor models of human disease. In light of
modern scientific thought and the mass of empirical data, the burden
of proof lies with those who claim the animal model is
productive.”[19]
As we human animals overcome
the deeply indoctrinated lies that we are the master species and
that the pursuit of money is our raison d'etre, we will realize that
we don’t need to enslave nonhuman animals, subject them to horrific
suffering, or murder them. We have multiple other means by which we
can advance our medical and scientific knowledge, including
epidemiology, clinical testing, autopsies, biopsies, genetics,
post-marketing drug research, computer modeling, tissue cultures,
microdosing on human animals, personalized medicine, and
nanotechnology. [20]
Vivisection is primitive, brutal,
ineffective, and unconscionable. It puts human animals at risk and
inflicts unfathomable degrees of unnecessary suffering on our
nonhuman animal brethren. There are many ways to advance our medical
and scientific knowledge that don’t involve tormenting or killing
other sentient beings. Money is about the only thing vivisection has
going for it. Which explains why those of us who oppose it will have
to fight so hard to put an end to such an abomination.
Jason
Miller is a relentless anti-capitalist, vegan straight edge, animal
liberationist, and press officer for the North American Animal
Liberation Press Office. He is also the senior editor and founder of
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