Profiles of Common Companion Birds

The following is part of a table from the "Avian Medicine: Principles and Applications" book. (Some characteristics are rated on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being the highest value.)
African Grey Parrots (Africa)
  • Excellent talkers -individual variability (9)
  • Extremely intelligent - high-strung
  • Prolific breeders once initiated
  • Require attention (10)
  • Relatively playful (8)
  • Tend to form individual bonds
Amazon parrots (Mexico to South America)
  • Few enjoy "petting"
  • Excellent talkers (9) species-dependent
  • Extroverted personalities
  • Aggressive during breeding season
  • Tend to form individual bonds
  • Require Attention (9)
Budgerigars (Australia)
  • Gregarious - easily tamed (10)
  • Good talkers but require work (7)
  • Quiet and nondestructive
  • Wild-type are most disease-resistant
  • Relatively gentle (7)
Canaries (Australia and Africa)
  • Color mutations are genetically weak
  • Breed prolifically in captivity
  • Males are vocal singers
  • Tidy and easy to care for
  • Do not like to be handled
Cockatiels (Australia)
  • Excellent companion birds (10)
  • Easily tamed and gentle (9)
  • Quiet and nondestructive (8)
  • Good whistlers - limited talkers
  • Mutations - weak
Cockatoos (Australia, New Zealand, South Pacific Islands)
  • Require attention (10)
  • Scream if neglected
  • Crave physical contact (10)
  • Hand-raised Umbrella Cockatoos are extremely gentle (9)
  • Intelligent, easily house-trained
  • Produce abundant powder (10)
  • Can be noisy; destructive; must be socialized
  • Mate aggression is common, particularly in Sulphur-crested group
Conures (Mexico to South America)
  • Species variability
  • Smaller species are gregarious and playful (9)
  • Enjoy and seek attention (9)
  • Noisy and destructive (7)
  • Generally poor talkers
Eclectus Parrots (Australia and South Pacific Islands)
  • Generally lethargic and unplayful
  • Dimorphic (males=green, females=red)
  • Males are more gentle than females
  • Tend to form individual pair bonds
Finches (Australia and Africa)
  • Melodious songs
  • Short-lived
Lories, lorikeets (Australia, South Pacific Islands)
  • Colorful, playful, active
  • Noisy and limited talking ability
  • High-carbohydrate liquid diet; messy
  • Frequently bathe
Lovebirds (Africa)
  • Relatively nondestructive, quiet
  • Hand-raised birds are calm
  • Parent-raised birds are difficult to tame
Macaws (Mexico to South America)
  • Extremely intelligent
  • Require attention (10)
  • Can be destructive
  • Require large living space
  • Tend to be noisy (10)
  • Aggressive during the breeding season
  • Blue and Gold most family-oriented
  • Hyacinth - least noisy and most mellow
Mynahs (India)
  • Prefer not to be handled
  • Good talkers (7)
  • Loose, messy droppings
  • Nondestructive
Pionus parrots (Mexico to South America)
  • Small and quiet
  • May hyperventilate when disturbed
  • Highly stressed
  • High altitude species cannot tolerate heat and humidity
Toucans (South America)
  • Quiet and antic
  • Prefer some live food (rodents)
  • Highly territorial
  • Messy, loose droppings

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