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Practical Issues >
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Essays
A NEW APPROACH TO ANIMAL RIGHTS/
ANIMAL WELFARE ACTIVISM
Urging advocates to get out and learn what others are doing, to see the
whole picture and then act accordingly. Only working diligently to
save today's animals is simply a waste of time, effort and resources that
will only guarantee that millions and billions of animals in years to come
will simply suffer the same fate at the hands of humans. Discussing
problems we need to overcome such as:
---Changing the moral concept of
animals in society
---Attacking the root, not the
branches
---The problems arise when people attack or
discriminate against AW or AR. Usually through a total
misunderstanding of what each is wanting to do.
---Creating unnecessary
enemies, assuming our way is the only means of accomplishing
our goals,
---Failing to become involved and
to court the local and county government's elected
officials.
Additional pages
off this site that
shed light on similar ideas to help move this effort forward are
found at
www.21stcenturycares.org/whyvote.htm
and
www.21stcenturycares.org/whyorganize.htm
as well as
www.21stcenturycares.org/potential.htm
All provide eye-opening support for the incredible need to group and
become more involved.
Looking around us, we often want to think that things are getting
better for nonhuman animals thanks to the work of the many organizations,
groups and individuals defending the consideration of their interests as
sentient beings. But we tend to see everything done "for the animals" as
something positive that will make people change their attitudes towards
them. This, far from being true, is the last nail in the coffin for this
movement and the animals defended by it. A lack of reflection and
criticism has driven us to a point at which we are often considered
lunatics or emotional freaks. Due to the actual situation of the animal
rights movement in terms of strategy, tactics and effectiveness, a new
perspective on the issue appears to be necessary.
First of all, I
want to express my support to all of those who fight against the
exploitation, killing, or use of sentient creatures. Although I show
certain disagreements with certain views, methods, or campaigns, I do not
underestimate the efforts, good intentions, or work of those carrying them
out. Everyone really wanting to help animals should be happy to be
criticized so that they can analyze their work better and decide if they
can improve what they are doing. It is very sad to see that the most
widespread attitude towards criticism is: "If you don't like it, don't do
it. You do your thing; I'll do mine." That way, the movement will never
develop.
Also, there are things that can be counterproductive,
which can affect the work of others, and thus animals. So, if someone is
doing something that might damage this cause, we should not shut up. Also,
if someone has an idea that could improve our effectiveness, her/his
comments should be welcomed, not simply ignored or dismissed without any
real consideration. Nobody is perfect, and we constantly do things that
could be done in a better way. Lots of times we notice it ourselves after
a while, but sometimes we just don't think of it until someone says it.
Accepting you were doing something wrong (or simply that you could have
done it better) doesn't mean accepting you are a bad or stupid person.
What actually shows a lack of wisdom is to think that everything you do is
fine and that there is nothing for you to change. Wise people realize they
can always do things better and evolve constantly to improve their
effectiveness.
Activists should have a deeper look at the
issue and see the great power they have to change things on a larger
scale. It is understandable that seeing animals suffering in front of us
is very difficult to cope with, but those who are not there for us to see
are probably hidden because they are suffering much more. And the fact
that we don’t see something doesn't mean it doesn't happen.
Still,
trying to achieve nonhuman-animal liberation this way seems not only
terribly slow but impossible. And let's not forget that those saved
animals need attention, which makes many activists spend their time taking
care of a few animals instead of saving millions by campaigning (and the
same goes for the large sums of money spent on sanctuaries).
We
must not lose perspective, and we shall choose those campaigns that will
save more animals in the long run. The animals who exist today are a very
tiny percentage of the animals who will be killed and tortured in the
coming centuries and millennia. Paying excessive attention to those who
suffer today is condemning millions more to suffer the same fate. We can’t
save them all, but let’s save all the ones we can!
Campaigns such
as the ones mentioned are wasting enormous amounts of money, activists,
time, and other resources in promoting not the egalitarian treatment of
all sentient beings. Not surprising to anyone who actually made it through
the entire article, there is simply no better manner of getting more
people involved or teaching the masses what they obviously do not know
than through humane education. This, my friends, is most useful and
effective in our schools, yet most simply cannot see the forest for the
trees.
Remember, our primary goal is to save as
many animals as possible. That cannot be achieved if the major focus
is on today's animals. We need to recognize the millions and billions of
animals yet to be born that are simply ignored until it's almost too late
for most of them. That in itself shows incredible ignorance on the
part of humans.
I hope no one feels offended by the comments in
this article and that everyone understands that my only intention is to
improve the movement to end all exploitation, use, or killing of beings
with the ability to suffer and to enjoy life.
Many activists often
say that AR and AW groups should work together and not criticize one
another. Indeed, there are many groups who call themselves AR and
constantly carry out AW campaigns or use AW arguments (e.g., referring to
the regulations not being followed in farms or labs, workers causing
animals "unnecessary" pain, anesthetics not being used, cages being dirty
or small...).
So-called welfarism is the main enemy of AR. You just
need to talk to people on the street to find out that there is practically
no one saying, "I don't give a damn about animals suffering in factory
farms, or in experiments, or during slaughter." Instead, the most common
comment is "Oh, yes! This way of treating animals is horrible. But there
are farmers who have them on fields and kill them humanely, and
experimenters who use anesthetics…" Many others also say, "I know
everything about it; I only buy free-range."
Very few people agree
with "outright cruelty." What we have to make clear is that it is unfair
to breed, use, or kill someone for your own purposes without his/her
consent. And, in light of the practical impossibility of being certain
about consent in the case of nonhumans, the idea that they can consent
must be completely ruled out.
No one can ever say s/he is on the
animals’ side when stating that it is acceptable to kill or breed them as
long as you do it nicely. It is true that many people that use welfarist
methods do actually think that the use of animals should be abolished, but
they find their way of campaigning a more effective way of achieving that
goal. Nevertheless, for the public, the strategy you follow, and not your
objectives, is the idea they have of you. This means that what people
understand of a welfarist campaign is that it is fine to use animals if
you do it carefully and "humanely." And then, although personally many of
us might feel close to those campaigners, publicly we need to oppose them,
as they justify the utilization of sentient creatures (or, at least, that
is what the public will understand).
Animals are not property; they
are not resources. They are individuals with an interest in living their
lives, and doing so free from pain, exploitation, or coercion imposed by
other actors. Our interest in not being subjected to suffering comes from
our ability to feel pain and discomfort. Our interest in living, and doing
it in freedom, is due to our ability to feel pleasure and joy. When we
die, our interest in not suffering disappears, as we don't suffer when
dead. But all our chances of experiencing any further joy or pleasure are
ended. That is why all sentient creatures with the ability to feel
positive experiences must have the right to live. This should be added to
the right to live painlessly and freely (the lack of freedom causes
suffering and doesn't allow pleasurable activities to be carried
out).
To reach a situation in which public awareness means that
fewer animals are killed or exploited is a step towards animal liberation.
However, although a change such as animals being killed with less pain or
bred in better conditions is not something we should oppose, we must not
be the ones to promote it.
Many activists call themselves "animal
lovers" and tell others to love animals instead of killing them. This is
quite inappropriate, as you can't ask others to feel one thing or another;
all that is needed is for people to respect them and to leave them alone.
Also, by talking about love instead of justice, we make AR seem like a
sentimental issue instead of a very important ethical question. Actually,
most people who come up to stalls and say they love animals appear to eat
meat or defend vivisection for medical research.
It is more
important to teach others that animals matter in themselves and that the
fact of harming them is wrong in itself, because they are sentient, not
because it is bad for us. Suggesting that the problem of “animal abuse” is
that it causes abuse of humans is plain anthropocentrism.
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